There are few lines of Plugin and their explanation.
{
public const int GWL_WNDPROC = -4;
public const uint WM_DESTROY = 2;
public const uint WM_KEYDOWN = 256;
public const uint WM_KEYUP = 257;
public const int VK_ESCAPE = 27;
public const int VK_F5 = 116;
public const int WM_COMMAND = 273;
[DllImport(“user32.dll”, SetLastError = true)] public static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, IntPtr dwNewLong);
[DllImport(“user32.dll”, SetLastError = true)] public static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
[DllImport(“user32.dll”, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int CallWindowProc(
IntPtr lpPrevWndFunc,
IntPtr hWnd,
uint msg,
int wp,
int lp);
[DllImport(“user32.dll”, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx (
IntPtr parentHandle,
IntPtr childAfter,
string className,
string windowTitle);
}
Explanation
This C# code defines a class named `Win32` that encapsulates some constants and functions related to Windows API calls. The class makes use of Platform Invocation Services (P/Invoke) to call functions from the Windows API, which is typically written in C or C++.
Here’s an explanation of the code:
1. **Constants:**
– `GWL_WNDPROC`: Represents the index used with the `SetWindowLong` and `GetWindowLong` functions to retrieve or set the address of the window procedure.
– `WM_DESTROY`: Represents the Windows message for destroying a window.
– `WM_KEYDOWN` and `WM_KEYUP`: Represent the Windows messages for a key press and key release, respectively.
– `VK_ESCAPE` and `VK_F5`: Represent virtual key codes for the Escape key and the F5 function key, respectively.
– `WM_COMMAND`: Represents the Windows message for a command input.
2. **DllImport Attribute:**
– The `[DllImport]` attribute is used to declare methods that are implemented in unmanaged code. These methods are defined in the user32.dll library, which is a dynamic-link library containing functions for user interface operations in Windows.
3. **External Methods:**
– `SetWindowLong`: Sets the address of the window procedure for a specified window. It replaces the previous address or function with a new one.
– `GetWindowLong`: Retrieves information about the window class, extra class, or the window itself. It’s often used to get the address of the window procedure.
– `CallWindowProc`: Calls the window procedure for a specified window and returns the result of the window procedure.
– `FindWindowEx`: Retrieves a handle to a window whose class name and window name match the specified strings. It searches for a child window of a specified parent window.
4. **Purpose:**
– This class is likely intended for low-level Windows programming tasks, such as subclassing a window procedure to intercept and handle specific messages (e.g., key presses). The constants are used for specifying specific messages or virtual key codes, and the methods allow manipulation of window properties and interaction with the Windows API.
Here’s a brief breakdown of what these functions are commonly used for:
– `SetWindowLong` and `GetWindowLong` are often used to subclass a window procedure, allowing custom handling of messages.
– `CallWindowProc` is used in the subclassed window procedure to call the original window procedure.
– `FindWindowEx` is used to find a specific child window by class name and title within a specified parent window.
It’s important to note that working with low-level Windows API calls requires a good understanding of the Windows messaging system and can have implications for system stability and security.
